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    Online Exclusives

    PCB-11 and its Presence in the Environment

    PCB-11's presence in the environment is caused by far more than diarylide pigments.

    PCB-11 and its Presence in the Environment
    Selected PCB Congener Profile in the Spokane River (Wilks D., LimnoTech Inc., 2019)
    Dr. Mark Vincent, BSc Ph.D., Chroma Specialty Chemicals; markvincent@chromasc.com11.11.20
    Editor's Note: Dr. Mark Vincent presented "PCB-11 and its Presence in the Environment" during NAPIM's 2020 virtual Annual NPIRI Technical Conference.

    Abstract

    3,3’-Dichlorobiphenyl (PCB-11) is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congener that has attracted a lot of attention in recent years due to it being detected in the environment and its source not fully understood.

    PCB-11 was not a significant congener within the PCB Aroclor mixtures that were banned from production because they were persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Research to determine the source of PCB-11 in the environment has focused on its inadvertent presence in organic pigments, principally diarylide pigments.

    Other sources such as incineration, photochemical dechlorination of higher-level PCB congeners and other non-pigment-containing products could also explain the higher than anticipated level of PCB-11 within the environment.

    1. Introduction

    Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have extremely good technical properties, such as g

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