• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Exclusives
    • Top Companies
    • Printing Inks
    • Raw Materials
    • Equipment
    • Directories
    • Events
    • Jobs
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Exclusives
  • Top Companies
  • Printing Inks
  • Raw Materials
  • Equipment
  • Directories
  • Events
  • Jobs
  • Current / Back Issues
    Features
    Columns
    Editorial
    Digital Edition
    eNewsletter Archive
    Our Team
    Editorial Guidelines
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    eBook
    Top Features
    The 2020 Year in Review

    2020 UV/EB Report

    Sustainability and the Raw Material Market

    COVID-19 Takes a Toll on the Publication Ink Market

    Circular Economy is Focus of NAPIM Ink Week’s Technical Conference
    Breaking News
    Distributor News
    Financial News
    Industry News
    Ink Manufacturers News
    Market Research
    Mergers and Acquisitions
    New Products
    Personnel
    Price Increases
    Printers News
    Suppliers News
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    HP Announces Executive Leadership Appointments

    Datacolor Introduces High-Efficiency Benchtop Spectrophotometer Series, Spectro 1000/700

    INX Introduces GelFlex-EB Inks for Flexible Packaging

    Innovative Displays Installs Agfa's Jeti Tauro H3300 LED

    Specialty Carbon Black Market to Reach $3 Billion by 2027: Transparency Market Research
    Top North American Companies
    Top International Companies
    Conductive Inks and Printed Electronics
    Graphic Arts Coatings
    Inkjet Inks and Toners
    Marking and Pad Printing Inks
    News Inks
    Packaging Flexo Inks
    Packaging Gravure Inks
    Publication Gravure Inks
    Publication Offset Inks
    Screen Inks
    Sheetfed Inks
    Specialty Inks
    UV and EB Inks

    HP Announces Executive Leadership Appointments

    INX Introduces GelFlex-EB Inks for Flexible Packaging

    Innovative Displays Installs Agfa's Jeti Tauro H3300 LED

    Huston Patterson Adds Koenig & Bauer Rapida 164 Eight-Color Press

    FTA Promotes Brad Pareso to VP
    Additives
    Energy-Curable Materials
    Flushed Colors and Pigments
    Metallics and Special Effects Pigments
    Resins
    Vehicles and Varnishes
    Waxes

    Specialty Carbon Black Market to Reach $3 Billion by 2027: Transparency Market Research

    Avient Expanding Color Concentrate Capabilities in Vietnam

    Stacy Lancaster Cozad Named Ingevity EVP, General Counsel

    OQ Chemicals Increasing Oxo Intermediates Prices in the Americas

    Deadline for RadLaunch UV+EB Technology Accelerator is Jan. 30
    Energy-Curing Equipment
    Mills and Mixers
    Testing, Color and QC

    Datacolor Introduces High-Efficiency Benchtop Spectrophotometer Series, Spectro 1000/700

    Deadline for RadLaunch UV+EB Technology Accelerator is Jan. 30

    RadTech Elects New President, Board Members

    RadTech North America Joins US Plastics Pact

    ROSS Offers Dual Shaft Mixer Designed for Increased Shear
    Buyers Guide
    Distributor Guide
    European Ink Directory
    U.S. Ink Directory
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    NovaCentrix

    Munzing

    Meteor Inkjet Ltd

    Custom Milling and Consulting

    BASF Corporation
    Industry Events
    Live from Show Event
    Webinars
    Top Events
    Labelexpo Americas/Brand Print Americas 2021

    Eastern Coatings Show 2021

    Coatings Expo Vietnam 2021
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issues
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Departments
      • Columns
      • Digital Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Directory
      • Buyers Guide
      • Distributor Guide
      • European Ink Directory
      • U.S. Ink Directory
      • Trade Associations
    • Printing Inks
      • Conductive Inks and Printed Electronics
      • Graphic Arts Coatings
      • Inkjet Inks and Toners
      • Marking and Pad Printing Inks
      • News Inks
      • Packaging Flexo Inks
      • Packaging Gravure Inks
      • Publication Gravure Inks
      • Publication Offset Inks
      • Screen Inks
      • Sheetfed Inks
      • Specialty Inks
      • UV and EB Inks
    • Raw Materials
      • Additives
      • Energy-Curable Materials
      • Flushed Colors and Pigments
      • Metallics and Special Effects Pigments
      • Resins
      • Vehicles and Varnishes
      • Waxes
    • Equipment
      • Energy-Curing Equipment
      • Mills and Mixers
      • Testing, Color and QC
    • Top Companies
      • Top North American Companies
      • Top International Companies
    • Online Exclusives
    • Slideshows
    • Expert's Opinion
    • Videos
    • eBook
    • Podcasts
    • Blog
    • Infographics
    • Whitepapers
    • Jobs
    • Supplier Microsites
      • Companies
      • Literature / Brochures
      • Whitepapers
      • Product Spec Sheets
      • Videos
      • Jobs
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Events
      • Webinars
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Breaking News

    BASF Showcases Solutions for Entire Packaging Life Cycle at interpack 2020

    interpack 2020 takes place May 7-13 in Düsseldorf. BASF will be in hall 10 at booth B43.

    BASF Showcases Solutions for Entire Packaging Life Cycle at interpack 2020
    Solutions for flexible packaging with water-based Epotal adhesives
    BASF Showcases Solutions for Entire Packaging Life Cycle at interpack 2020
    BASF and Fabbri Group develop certified compostable cling film for fresh-food packaging
    BASF Showcases Solutions for Entire Packaging Life Cycle at interpack 2020
    ChemCycling products for food packaging: Fish box made of Styropor Ccycled
    03.03.20
    At interpack 2020 (May 7-13, Düsseldorf), BASF experts and specialists from BTC Europe, BASF’s European distribution organization, will present a wide range of plastics, dispersions for adhesives as well as resins and additives for printing inks and barrier coatings in hall 10, booth B43.

    Solutions focus on the entire life cycle of the packaging products, from production and use to recovery options at the end of their service life. They reduce the environmental footprint while remaining economically and socially viable.

    In terms of production, the focus is on achieving process efficiency, product effectiveness and reduced emissions through the use of alternative feedstocks.

    BASF is planning to showcase products made from bio-based raw materials obtained from responsible sources as well as products made from recycled plastic waste. The use of alternative feedstock helps conserve fossil fuels, reduces greenhouse gas emissions and diversifies the product range.

    Also, the mass balance approach ensures that more raw materials from organic waste and vegetable oils or plastic waste are used within BASF’s Verbund production system.

    Alternative feedstock is added at the very beginning of the Verbund production system and then allocated to the respective sales products using an independently certified method. The products are of the same quality and properties. Another showcased solution to reduce emissions is BASF’s water-based technologies. As an alternative to solvent-based technologies, they improve occupational health and safety while reducing the CO2 footprint.

    During their use phase, packaging solutions have to ensure safe handling and reliably preserve the quality of the packaged goods. BASF solutions provide added benefits such as lower packaging weight, which reduces the number of resources used and packaging waste generated.

    Also, BASF materials maintain the safety and extended shelf life of packaged goods, an important factor for sensitive applications such as the packaging of fresh foods. At the same time, this helps to reduce food waste.

    At the end of its service life, the most appropriate recovery option should be chosen to manage packaging waste to keep it from being sent to landfills or incineration facilities.

    BASF will be exhibiting solutions for the chemical, mechanical and organic recycling of packaging products. BASF’s project ChemCycling focuses on chemical recycling to provide virgin-grade material based on recycled plastic waste, allowing the high-value recovery also for plastics for which there are currently no other recycling solutions or capacities are lacking.

    In terms of mechanical recycling solutions, BASF has developed special adhesives for flexible packaging that facilitate the separation of multi-layer structures. Furthermore, certified compostable materials make organic waste easier to collect and to recycle in large quantities. This counteracts the inefficiency and the greenhouse gases emitted by other disposal ways for organic waste. At the same time, high-quality compost or organic feedstock is produced that can be used for new products.

    The world’s first thermoformable PBT Ultradur B6560 M2 FC TF combines all the characteristics of the Ultradur family while additionally providing excellent oxygen, water vapor and aroma barrier properties. Polymer chains are branched through the addition of special additives, creating a material with very high melt strength that can be processed by extrusion.



    The mono-material product is thus the perfect choice for the extrusion of films, the thermoforming of packaging as well as for high-temperature applications. Its excellent processability was confirmed by ILLIG Maschinenbau, a leading global supplier of thermoforming and mold systems for thermoplastics. Ultradur B6560 M2 FC TF offers good mechanical properties, is easy to color and can even be used for foaming.

    It allows the recirculation of the processing waste into the production chain, thereby minimizing the total amount of plastic waste generated during production.

    Ultradur B1520 FC R1 is a high-flowability PBT that was specially developed for injection-molded packaging applications. The material has been certified for food-contact applications and can, therefore, be used for thin-walled packaging for cosmetics and food products.

    Secondary packaging is made redundant by Ultradur B1520 FC R1’s well-balanced barrier properties against moisture and oxygen. The packaging can also be very thin, which is a prerequisite for economic and ecological production.

    Ultramid Flex F38L is a partly bio-based copolyamide with outstanding properties that cannot be achieved by conventional polyamides. Thanks to its softness and transparency even at lower temperatures, Ultramid Flex F38L is ideally suited for soft packaging, like soft vacuum and shrink bags.



    During production, Ultramid Flex F38L is soft without conditioning immediately after processing and absorbs 50% less water than polyamide 6. As its O2/CO2 transmission ratio differs from that of other polyamides, this grade is ideally suited for manufacturing cheese ripening bags. Ultramid Flex F38L is one of BASF's contributions to the production of sustainable packaging. Locally grown rapeseed oil makes up about one-third of the raw materials used to produce the monomer.

    In response to customer requests for a wider range of materials with recycled content, BASF is introducing polyamide 6 extrusion grades sourced from recycled pre-consumer waste. These materials are obtained from production and process waste generated during the polyamide production at BASF and are broken down in a separate process to the level of the monomers of polyamide 6.

    This monomer can replace virgin monomer, thereby saving primary fossil raw materials and reducing CO2 emissions to levels below those emitted during incineration or landfilling. The mass balance approach is applied in the production of Ultramid Ccycled preC 3. This approach ensures that the recycling grade is of the same quality as that of virgin materials. The recycling materials are certified by an independent third-party organization.

    With its ChemCycling project, BASF is taking an important step towards achieving a circular economy. Plastic waste that is not recycled mechanically can be broken down into its molecules and used as raw materials for sophisticated applications.

    During the pilot phase, Styropor P Ccycled was even used for transport boxes for fresh fish, insulated packaging for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals and protective packaging for electronic devices. “These prototypes show that chemical recycling can produce virgin-quality material and, at the same time, facilitates the recycling of such materials as mixed plastic waste or other contaminated plastics that cannot be recycled mechanically for technical or economic reasons.

    Together with mechanical recycling, chemical recycling can also help to close the materials cycle and can contribute to increasing the number of high-performance products based on recycled raw materials,” said Klaus Ries, VP Business Management Styrenics at BASF.

    The certified compostable plastic ecovio can now also be used to manufacture cling films for the packaging of fresh foods. BASF will be presenting the first certified compostable cling film that combines optimal breathability, which extends the shelf life of fresh foods, with high transparency and excellent mechanical properties for automatic packaging.

    Meat, seafood as well as fruit and vegetables can be wrapped manually or using automatic packaging equipment. Industrial stretch packaging is also possible. After usage, the cling film can be composted together with any food waste either in home compost or industrial compost facilities according to national legislation.

    The cling film thus enables organic recycling and helps close the nutrient loop to achieve a circular economy.

    The biopolymer ecovio can also be used for the coating of cups, plates and trays made of paper, cardboard or recycled paper. The grade ecovio PS 1606 is suited for applications in contact with hot, cold or fatty foods because of its excellent barrier properties. It is certified compostable in industrial composting facilities (EN 13432).

    Therefore, after consulting the local community waste management, the foodservice articles can be composted together with leftover food as organic waste. Thus, ecovio facilitates and increases the collection and recycling of food waste at public events.

    BASF’s water-based Epotal lamination adhesives are a sustainable alternative to solvent-based and solvent-less products. They represent a reliable option for manufacturers of flexible packaging on all performance levels. Their high initial bonding strength enables the immediate further processing of the laminates.

    Curing times are minimal, which means increased flexibility for the customer by significantly shortening lead times and enabling in-line printing and lamination. Due to their chemical composition, water-based adhesives are inherently safe systems and well suited for food packaging applications.

    The Epotal portfolio also tackles the end-of-life challenges for flexible packaging. Epotal adhesives facilitate the recycling of multi-layer packaging materials by making the single layers of a packaging film easy to separate from each other within the recycling process.

    To achieve fully compostable packaging, Epotal Eco adhesives can be combined with paper, BASF’s biopolymer ecovio or other compostable polymers. The Epotal BLX line provides the means to create barrier coatings or adhesives for highly functional mono-material packaging, thereby facilitating the recovery and reuse of materials from plastic waste.

    Customers can test these new water-based systems at BASF’s Adhesive Coating Center in Ludwigshafen to find the perfect solution for their individual coating challenges.

    BASF’s comprehensive resins portfolio meets even the most stringent formulation requirements of ink, ink-receptive coating and overprint varnish manufacturers. The Joncryl FLX portfolio has become established as the reference standard for resins used in water-based film printing inks.



    Combining excellent resistance and lamination bond strength with high resolubility, the performance of these water-based resins is similar to that of their solvent-based counterparts for printers and converters of flexible packaging. BASF’s Joncryl HSL product line offers a range of options for heat seal lacquers for various applications, providing the secure seal and smooth peeling behavior.

    The Joncryl MB portfolio was developed as part of BASF’s biomass balance approach for water-based binders and helps to achieve significant savings in CO2 emissions without having to compromise on quality or performance.

    BASF’s Joncryl HPB technology provides formulators with water-based polymers that are used in coatings for recyclable functionalized paper and paper board packaging solutions.

    These solutions include the Joncryl HPB system for recyclable, repulpable coatings that not only offer the same level of water resistance and heat sealability properties as current polyethylene extrusion coating layers but have also been approved for food contact.

    In digital printing, the Joncryl DPS portfolio includes a range of high-quality raw materials for water-based inkjet ink.
    Related Searches
    • test
    • chemical
    • formulation
    • resins
    Related Knowledge Center
    • Resins
    • Additives

    Related Breaking News

    • Breaking News | Personnel | Resins | Suppliers News
      Stacy Lancaster Cozad Named Ingevity EVP, General Counsel

      Stacy Lancaster Cozad Named Ingevity EVP, General Counsel

      The general counsel role became vacant with the retirement of Katherine C. Burgeson on Aug. 1, 2020.
      Ink World staff 01.13.21

    • Additives | Breaking News | Price Increases | Suppliers News
      OQ Chemicals Increasing Oxo Intermediates Prices in the Americas

      OQ Chemicals Increasing Oxo Intermediates Prices in the Americas

      Due to strong demand and increasing raw material costs.
      Ink World staff 01.13.21

    • Breaking News | Energy-Curable Materials | Personnel | Resins | Suppliers News
      IGM Resins Appoints Wilfrid Gambade as CEO

      IGM Resins Appoints Wilfrid Gambade as CEO

      Gambade leads IGM Resins’ Global Executive Leadership team and succeeds Edward Frindt as CEO.
      Ink World staff 01.11.21


    • Breaking News | Price Increases | Resins | Suppliers News
      WACKER POLYMERS Raising Dispersions, Solid Resins Prices in EMEA

      WACKER POLYMERS Raising Dispersions, Solid Resins Prices in EMEA

      Effective Feb. 1, 2021, dispersions prices raised by up to €80 euros per metric tons; polyvinyl alcohol solutions, solid resins up to €100 per metric ton.
      Ink World staff 01.07.21

    • Additives | Breaking News | Flushed Colors and Pigments | Resins | Suppliers News
      Eastern Coatings Show Organizers Call for Papers

      Eastern Coatings Show Organizers Call for Papers

      ECS is set for June 9-11 at Harrah’s Resort in Atlantic City.
      Ink World staff 01.05.21

    • Additives | Breaking News | Personnel | Suppliers News | Vehicles and Varnishes
      Inksolutions Names John Jilek Jr. President, COO

      Inksolutions Names John Jilek Jr. President, COO

      Dan Delegge retired from inksolutions as of Dec. 31, 2020.
      Ink World Staff 01.04.21


    • Breaking News | Resins | Suppliers News
      Ingevity, Employees Pledge $1,000,000 Through Annual Trident United Way Campaign

      Ingevity, Employees Pledge $1,000,000 Through Annual Trident United Way Campaign

      Seventh consecutive year Ingevity and its North Charleston-based employees have donated $1 million through the annual campaign.
      Ink World staff 12.22.20

    • Additives | Breaking News | Energy-Curable Materials | Flushed Colors and Pigments | Metallics and Special Effects Pigments | Personnel | Resins | Suppliers News
      BASF Announces Changes in Board of Executive Directors

      BASF Announces Changes in Board of Executive Directors

      Melanie Maas-Brunner appointed to the board and succeeds Wayne T. Smith.
      Ink World Staff 12.18.20

    • Breaking News | Resins | Suppliers News
      Ingevity Opening New Capa Innovation Center in Warrington, U.K.

      Ingevity Opening New Capa Innovation Center in Warrington, U.K.

      Dedicated to accelerating innovation and application development for its suite of Capa polycaprolactone technologies.
      Ink World staff 12.15.20


    • Additives | Breaking News | Mergers and Acquisitions | Suppliers News

      Huntsman to Acquire Gabriel Performance Products

      Gabriel had 2019 revenues of approximately $106 million.
      Ink World Staff 12.10.20

    • Additives | Breaking News | Resins
      BASF Launches Circular Economy Program

      BASF Launches Circular Economy Program

      Batteries, plastics, renewable raw materials: new ideas for the circular economy.
      Ink World staff 12.10.20

    • Additives | Breaking News | Flushed Colors and Pigments | Personnel
      Conrad Keijzer Appointed Clariant CEO

      Conrad Keijzer Appointed Clariant CEO

      Most recently, Keijzer was CEO at Imerys, the French supplier of mineral-based specialty solutions.
      Ink World staff 12.10.20


    • Additives | Breaking News | Price Increases | Suppliers News
      BASF Increases Price for Neopentylglycol in Europe

      BASF Increases Price for Neopentylglycol in Europe

      This price increase is in addition to the price increase for NPG communicated on Nov. 10, 2020 by €150/ton (MT) in Europe.
      Ink World Staff 12.09.20

    • Additives | Breaking News | Distributor News | Suppliers News
      Oxiteno, Palmer Holland Partner in US CASE Market

      Oxiteno, Palmer Holland Partner in US CASE Market

      Palmer Holland is responsible for promoting and distributing Oxiteno’s lines of surfactants, coalescents, and additive products in the US.
      Ink World staff 12.08.20

    • Additives | Breaking News | Distributor News
      Maroon Group to Distribute BRB International’s Line of Silicone Additives

      Maroon Group to Distribute BRB International’s Line of Silicone Additives

      Maroon Group will be the exclusive distributor of BRB International’s Specialty Silicone materials west of the Rockies.
      Ink World staff 12.08.20

    Trending
    • Raw Material Price Increases Pile Pressure On Paint Manufacturers
    • Wide Open Throttle Graphics Utilizes Roland DG Technology For Powersport Wraps
    • Huston Patterson Adds Koenig & Bauer Rapida 164 Eight-Color Press
    • Jabil Acquires Ecologic Brands
    • Specialty Carbon Black Market To Reach $3 Billion By 2027: Transparency Market Research
    Breaking News
    • HP Announces Executive Leadership Appointments
    • Datacolor Introduces High-Efficiency Benchtop Spectrophotometer Series, Spectro 1000/700
    • INX Introduces GelFlex-EB Inks for Flexible Packaging
    • Innovative Displays Installs Agfa's Jeti Tauro H3300 LED
    • Specialty Carbon Black Market to Reach $3 Billion by 2027: Transparency Market Research
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    November/December 2020

    • The 2020 Year in Review
    • 2020 UV/EB Report
    • Sustainability and the Raw Material Market
    • COVID-19 Takes a Toll on the Publication Ink Market
    • Circular Economy is Focus of NAPIM Ink Week’s Technical Conference
    • Kacy Schultz – Sun Chemical Corporation
    • Electronic & Conductive Ink Conference Showcases Future of Ink Technology
    • Ink Manufacturers Find Opportunities in Color Management
    • From the Twin Cities to Beyond: Minnesota-based Meyers Serves Fortune 500 Companies
    • Agfa Continues to Expand in UV, Water-Based Inkjet Ink Segments
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    BGG Obtains U.S. Patent on AstaZine Natural Astaxanthin for Heart Function During Exercise
    Qualitas Health/iwi Raises $10 Million in Investment Round
    Aker BioMarine Expands Krill Portfolio with Novel Protein Hydrolysate
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    IGL Coatings Launches Graphene Reinforced Dual System Ceramic Coating
    Miller Paint Declares Simple Serenity its 2021 Color of the Year
    TAUBMANS Paint by PPG Releases ‘Chromatic Joy’ Palettes
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    CHF Solutions Appoints CEO
    Freehand Partners with Imperial Medial Solutions
    Intersect ENT Announces CMS Approval of Coding Application for Sinus Implant
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    Bone Therapeutics, Rigenerand Ink Cell Therapy Deal
    NovaQuest Private Equity Acquires CoreRx
    JS Bio and Etta Biotech Advancing Partnership
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    Marino Belotti Presents New Website
    Essence Cosmetics Expands in the U.S.
    Sigma Beauty Launches 'Brush Care' Sets at Sephora
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    Mix:Bar Launches at Target
    Crystal Deodorant Unveils Magnesium-Enriched Sticks
    Euromonitor Reveals Top 10 Global Consumer Trends for 2021
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    Cowan Graphics Adds Fujifilm Inca OnsetX3 HS
    Packaging Printing Market Worth $433.4 Billion by 2025: MarketsandMarkets
    O-I Foundation Gifts $50k to Facilitate COVID-19 Vaccine Access
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    Domino grows installation and service teams
    ABG keeps pace with demand with recruitment drive
    Acucote expands FSC-certified portfolio
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    Honeywell Delivered 225 Million Masks in December
    Techtextil, Texprocess Postponed to 2022
    Super Strong Inks Survive Tough Environments
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Bioventus Appoints SVP of Operations
    DePuy Synthes Receives 510(k) FDA Clearance for VELYS Robotic-Assisted Solution
    OrthoPediatrics Expands Agent Network in Three European Countries
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    UDC Subsidiary Adesis' Website Wins 2020 MarCom Platinum Award
    Roadsimple Modernizes Warehouse Ops with Zebra Technologies
    Graphene Flagship Launches Redesigned Website

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login